How to become a building inspector

Is becoming a building inspector right for me?

The first step to choosing a career is to make sure you are actually willing to commit to pursuing the career. You don’t want to waste your time doing something you don’t want to do. If you’re new here, you should read about:

Overview
What do building inspectors do?
Career Satisfaction
Are building inspectors happy with their careers?
Personality
What are building inspectors like?

Still unsure if becoming a building inspector is the right career path? to find out if this career is right for you. Perhaps you are well-suited to become a building inspector or another similar career!

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How to become a Building Inspector

Becoming a building inspector typically involves a combination of education, experience, and certification. Here are the steps to pursue a career as a building inspector:

  • Obtain a High School Diploma or Equivalent: A high school diploma or GED is typically the minimum educational requirement for entry into the field. Focus on courses in mathematics, science, construction, and drafting to build a strong foundation.
  • Gain Relevant Work Experience: Building inspection roles often require practical experience in construction, architecture, engineering, or a related field. Consider working in construction trades, such as carpentry, plumbing, or electrical work, to gain hands-on experience in building systems and construction practices.
  • Pursue Higher Education: While not always mandatory, obtaining a degree or formal education in a related field can enhance your qualifications. Consider pursuing an associate or bachelor's degree in areas like construction management, civil engineering, or architecture.
  • Complete Building Inspector Training Programs: Many vocational schools, community colleges, and professional organizations offer training programs specifically in building inspection. These programs provide comprehensive knowledge of building codes, regulations, inspection techniques, and relevant construction practices.
  • Gain Building Inspection Experience: Seek opportunities to gain practical experience in building inspection. This can include internships, apprenticeships, or entry-level positions with local building departments, construction firms, or architectural firms. Building inspection experience is crucial for developing the necessary skills and understanding of building codes.
  • Obtain Certification: Building inspectors often need to obtain certifications to demonstrate their competence and knowledge in the field. There are several recognized certifications available (see below).
  • Stay Updated with Building Codes: Building codes and regulations evolve over time. It is important to stay updated with the latest building codes, amendments, and industry standards. Attend seminars, workshops, and continuing education programs to stay current with changes in the field.
  • Apply for Building Inspector Positions: Once you have gained the necessary education, experience, and certifications, start applying for building inspector positions. Look for job openings with local government agencies, building departments, architectural firms, or construction companies. Networking within the industry can also help you discover job opportunities.

Certifications
Building inspectors can earn certifications to show they have the skills and knowledge needed for the job. These certifications are offered by recognized organizations and cover different areas of inspection:

International Code Council (ICC) Certifications:

  • Residential Building Inspector (RBI): For inspecting homes and small residential buildings.
  • Commercial Building Inspector (CBI): For inspecting larger commercial buildings.
  • Accessibility Inspector/Plans Examiner (AACE): Focuses on making sure buildings meet accessibility standards.
  • Plumbing, Electrical, and Mechanical Inspector (PI, EI, MI): Specialize in plumbing, electrical systems, or HVAC and other mechanical equipment.

Home Inspection Certifications:

  • ASHI – Accredited Inspector (ACI): For residential home inspections.
  • InterNACHI – Certified Professional Inspector (CPI): Covers a wide range of residential inspections, like roofing, electrical, plumbing, and more.
  • InterNACHI – Certified Residential Inspector (CRI): Focuses on inspecting single-family homes, townhouses, and condos.