How to become a falconer

How to become a Falconer

Becoming a falconer involves a specific process regulated by federal and state laws. Here is a detailed guide on how to become a falconer:

• Understand Federal and State Regulations: Familiarize yourself with the regulations outlined in the Migratory Bird Treaty Act and the Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act, as well as the specific regulations enforced by your state’s wildlife agency. These rules define the requirements for obtaining permits and licenses for practicing falconry.
• Research State Requirements: Each state has its own falconry program and unique requirements. Visit your state wildlife agency’s website or contact them directly to learn about the necessary permits, exams, and application procedures. State guidelines also detail the housing and care standards for birds of prey.
• Find a Sponsor/Mentor: Aspiring falconers must secure a sponsor who holds a General or Master falconry license. Sponsors provide mentorship and supervise the apprenticeship period. Connect with local falconry clubs, raptor centers, or state wildlife departments to find potential sponsors and build relationships within the falconry community.
• Study and Pass the Written Exam: Most states require passing a written exam that covers raptor biology, behavior, care, equipment, and falconry laws. Study approved falconry literature and consult with your sponsor to prepare for this test. Contact your state wildlife agency for exam schedules and study resources.
• Build Facilities: Before obtaining your first raptor, you must have proper facilities approved by the state. This includes a weathering area (outdoor space) and a mews (indoor enclosure) that provide safety, shelter, and comfort for the bird. Facilities must comply with specific state guidelines for space, perching, and security.
• Obtain Required Equipment: Equip yourself with essential falconry gear such as gloves, hoods, jesses, leashes, scales, and bells. Your sponsor can guide you in selecting appropriate, state-approved equipment that ensures the welfare of the bird.
• Complete Application Process: Submit your application to your state’s wildlife agency, including documentation of your completed exam, sponsor information, and details about your facilities and equipment. Application fees may apply, and forms must be completed according to state-specific procedures.
• Pass Inspections and Obtain Permits: After applying, a state wildlife official will inspect your facilities and equipment to ensure they meet standards. Passing the inspection allows you to receive your state-issued falconry permit, which is required to legally practice falconry.
• Begin Apprenticeship: Once permitted, begin your two-year apprenticeship under your sponsor’s guidance. During this time, you will train and care for a bird of prey, typically a Red-tailed Hawk or American Kestrel, while learning the skills and ethics necessary to advance to higher falconry levels.

Helpful Resources
There are several helpful resources available for falconers. Here are some key ones:

• U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS): The USFWS oversees federal regulations related to falconry in the United States. Their website provides information on federal standards, migratory bird permits, and relevant wildlife conservation efforts. While falconry is primarily regulated at the state level, the USFWS provides guidance on compliance with federal wildlife laws. Visit their website for publications, forms, and updates.
• State Wildlife Agencies: Each state has its own wildlife or natural resources agency that governs falconry regulations, permits, and testing. Check your state's official wildlife agency website for specific details about permit applications, falconry license requirements, and state-specific laws. Many agencies provide downloadable falconry handbooks and contact information for state falconry coordinators.
• North American Falconers Association (NAFA): NAFA is the largest organization dedicated to promoting and preserving the practice of falconry in North America. They offer educational resources, advocacy, mentorship opportunities, and an annual field meet for members. Their website provides access to publications, discussion forums, event calendars, and a directory of falconry clubs.
• The Peregrine Fund: The Peregrine Fund is a global non-profit organization focused on conserving birds of prey. While not exclusively a falconry group, their work supports raptor conservation, research, and education. Their website offers insights into raptor biology, species profiles, and conservation efforts relevant to falconers.
• Falconry Forums and Online Communities: Participating in online forums and social media groups allows falconers to share knowledge, seek advice, and connect with others in the community. Websites such as www.falconryforum.co.uk, www.nafex.net, and dedicated Facebook groups provide active spaces for discussions on techniques, equipment, and raptor care.
• Falconry Publications: There are numerous books, journals, and magazines offering in-depth knowledge on falconry. Recommended titles include North American Falconry & Hunting Hawks by Frank Beebe and Harold Webster, American Falconry magazine (published by NAFA), and Western Sporting Journal. These publications cover topics from raptor training to hunting techniques and conservation.