How to become an investigative journalist

Is becoming an investigative journalist right for me?

The first step to choosing a career is to make sure you are actually willing to commit to pursuing the career. You don’t want to waste your time doing something you don’t want to do. If you’re new here, you should read about:

Overview
What do investigative journalists do?

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How to become an Investigative Journalist

Becoming an investigative journalist typically involves a combination of education, experience, and skills. Here are the general steps to pursue this career:

  • Earn a Degree in Journalism or a Related Field: Most investigative journalists start by earning a Bachelor’s Degree in Journalism, Broadcast Journalism, Communications, or a related field. This provides a foundation in writing, research, and media law, which are essential for the job. Some may choose to specialize in fields like political science, economics, or law, which can also be valuable for investigative reporting.
  • Gain Practical Experience: Experience is vital in investigative journalism. Many journalists begin by writing for smaller publications or internships where they can hone their reporting skills. As they build their portfolios, they learn how to handle complex stories, conduct interviews, and gather reliable information. Freelancing can also be a good way to gain experience while working on investigative stories.
  • Develop Strong Research and Analytical Skills: Investigative journalists must be skilled at researching, analyzing data, and interviewing sources. They should also have a strong understanding of how to verify information and fact-check claims. Working with public records, court documents, and other official sources is a key part of the job.
  • Build a Portfolio: A strong portfolio of investigative stories helps demonstrate the depth of your work. As you gain experience, publish your stories in newspapers, magazines, or online platforms to showcase your ability to uncover important issues.
  • Network and Stay Informed: Networking with other journalists and professionals in the industry can help you get opportunities and learn from others. Staying informed about current events and developments in your area of focus is important, as many investigative stories are tied to ongoing issues or emerging trends.
  • Consider Earning a Master’s Degree: While a bachelor's degree is typically sufficient to start a career in investigative journalism, earning a master’s degree can enhance your skills and open up more opportunities. A master's program provides advanced knowledge and research techniques, which are especially valuable for in-depth investigative reporting. It can also help you build a professional network and gain credibility in the field.