There are currently an estimated 47,800 optometrists in the United States. The optometrist job market is expected to grow by 8.0% between 2024 and 2034.

How employable are optometrists?

CareerExplorer rates optometrists with a C employability rating, meaning this career should provide moderate employment opportunities for the foreseeable future. Over the next 10 years, it is expected the US will need 3,800 optometrists.

Are optometrists in demand?

Currently, only 23 American educational institutions offer Doctor of Optometry Degrees. This relatively small number of schools results in a limited number of graduates. The demand for preventative and corrective eye care, created by a growing population and an increasing number of health insurance plans covering vision care, is expected to outpace the supply of optometrists. As the population ages, there will be more incidences of cataracts, glaucoma, and macular degeneration, vision problems commonly associated with the elderly. Occurrences of diabetes and hypertension, both of which often affect eyesight, will also generate greater demand for optometric services. In addition, as the nearly one quarter of practicing optometrists who are approaching retirement age leave the profession, significant opportunities for entrants to the field will arise. While laser surgery to correct defective vision may minimally reduce demand, optometrists will still be required to provide pre- and post- operative care for laser surgery patients.

What’s the supply of optometrists?

The optometrist industry is concentrated in California, Texas, New York

Optometrist job market by state

State Name Employed Optometrists
California 6,890
Texas 4,110
New York 2,390
Florida 2,350
Pennsylvania 1,720
Illinois 1,540
Michigan 1,410
New Jersey 1,380
Ohio 1,300
North Carolina 1,140
Virginia 1,110
Arizona 1,080
Indiana 1,040
Massachusetts 950
Colorado 880
Georgia 870
Wisconsin 790
Maryland 780
Washington 760
Minnesota 710
Tennessee 660
Kansas 660
Missouri 630
Oklahoma 570
Oregon 560
Connecticut 490
South Carolina 480
Alabama 460
Iowa 450
Kentucky 430
Nevada 430
Utah 380
Nebraska 340
Arkansas 320
Rhode Island 250
Louisiana 250
Mississippi 240
Hawaii 230
New Hampshire 210
Delaware 190
South Dakota 190
Maine 180
Idaho 160
West Virginia 150
North Dakota 140
Montana 140
New Mexico 130
Vermont 90
Wyoming 90
Alaska 60
District of Columbia 50