The terms "journalist" and "news reporter" are often used interchangeably, but they encompass slightly different roles within the field of journalism.
A journalist is a broad term that refers to anyone who works in the field of journalism, which encompasses various roles such as reporting, writing, editing, researching, and producing news and information for the public. Journalists may work in traditional newsrooms, digital media outlets, broadcast networks, or freelance capacities. They are responsible for gathering, analyzing, and disseminating news stories, events, and issues to the public through various media platforms, including newspapers, magazines, television, radio, and online channels.
A news reporter is a specific type of journalist whose primary role is to report news stories, events, and developments to the public through written articles, broadcast segments, or multimedia content. News reporters gather information through research, interviews, observation, and investigation, and then write or present stories that inform, educate, or engage audiences. They may cover a wide range of topics, including local news, national politics, international affairs, sports, entertainment, business, or human interest stories, depending on their beat or assignment. While all news reporters are journalists, not all journalists may identify primarily as news reporters, as they may have other roles within the field of journalism such as editors, columnists, photojournalists, or multimedia producers.