While the terms are sometimes used interchangeably, there are subtle differences between investigative reporters and investigative journalists, especially in how they work and where their stories appear.
Investigative Reporter
An investigative reporter is usually tied to a specific news outlet and focuses on digging up hidden stories for that organization. They gather facts, interview sources, and write detailed reports about wrongdoing or problems in society. For example, a reporter at a local newspaper might uncover a city official misusing public funds and write a story that holds them accountable.
Investigative Journalist
An investigative journalist is a broader term for anyone who investigates important issues and shares their findings with the public. They might work for a newspaper, a nonprofit newsroom, or even independently as a freelancer. For instance, a journalist could spend months analyzing data from hospitals across the country to reveal patterns of medical errors, publishing their findings in multiple outlets or online platforms.
