How to become an avian veterinarian

How to become an Avian Veterinarian

Becoming an avian veterinarian involves a specific pathway, including an undergraduate degree, veterinary school, and potentially additional training. Here is an overview of the educational requirements:

High School Diploma or Equivalent
Earn a high school diploma or equivalent. High school education provides a foundation in basic communication and math and organizational skills, and it lays the groundwork for further learning.

Bachelor's Degree
Obtain a relevant bachelor's degree from an accredited institution. Since not all schools offer an undergraduate program in veterinary medicine, many aspiring veterinarians opt for a degree in animal sciences, biology, zoology, or another related discipline. Typical prerequisite coursework for veterinary school includes classes in biology, chemistry, physics, and mathematics.

Veterinary College Admission Test (VCAT)
Prepare for and take the Veterinary College Admission Test (VCAT). This standardized test assesses prospective veterinary students’ academic and scientific knowledge in areas such as biology, chemistry, and physics, as well as reading comprehension, quantitative reasoning, and problem-solving abilities.

Apply to Veterinary School
It's important to note that admission to veterinary school is competitive, and meeting the minimum requirements does not guarantee acceptance. Applicants often need a strong academic record, relevant animal experience, letters of recommendation, and a well-prepared application.

Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (DVM) Degree
Apply to and complete a Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (DVM) program at an accredited veterinary school. These programs typically last four years and provide a broad foundation in veterinary medicine through a combination of classroom instruction and hands-on clinical experience. Core coursework focuses on subjects such as anatomy, physiology, pharmacology, pathology, general surgery, and clinical skills. Practical experience is gained through clinical rotations and externships in various aspects of veterinary medicine, covering both small and large animal species and avian care.

Practical Experience
During veterinary school, gain hands-on experience working with animals. This can be obtained through volunteering or part-time employment at avian clinics, wildlife rehabilitation centers, zoos, conservation organizations, or other settings that provide experience with birds. Consider engaging in avian-related research to build expertise in a specific area of avian medicine.

Licensing Exam
After completing the DVM program, graduates must pass the North American Veterinary Licensing Examination (NAVLE) or a state-specific licensing exam to become licensed to practise veterinary medicine.

Internship
Gain clinical experience in general veterinary practice or complete a one-year rotating internship. This provides a foundation in various aspects of veterinary medicine, including small and large animal medicine, before specializing in avian care.

Avian Residency
The American Board of Veterinary Practitioners (ABVP) accredits a number of avian residency programs throughout the United States. These programs last a minimum of two years and are a pathway to ABVP certification in the avian practice category.

Continuing Education
Avian medicine is a dynamic field, in which staying informed about the latest advancements, techniques, and emerging issues is crucial. Engage in continuing education, attend conferences, and participate in professional development and networking activities within the avian veterinary community.

Certification / Professional Organizations
The primary organization responsible for certifying avian veterinarians is the American Board of Veterinary Practitioners (ABVP). The certification is voluntary and demonstrates a commitment to excellence in the field of avian veterinary medicine. Here's an overview of ABVP’s avian practice certification process:

• Eligibility – Applicants must be graduates of a recognized veterinary school. Applicants must have a minimum of six years of clinical practice, with a significant portion of that time dedicated to avian medicine.
• Postgraduate Training – Candidates must complete of a two-year, non-degree postgraduate training / residency program in avian practice. This program is typically conducted under the mentorship of an ABVP Diplomate in Avian Practice.
• Case Reports – Candidates are required to maintain case logs documenting their experience in avian veterinary medicine. These logs provide evidence of a candidate's hands-on experience in managing avian cases.
• Board Examination – Candidates must pass a comprehensive written and practical examination administered by the American Board of Veterinary Practitioners. The examination assesses the candidate's knowledge and proficiency in various aspects of avian medicine.
• Certification – Successful candidates are awarded Diplomate status in the American Board of Veterinary Practitioners with a certification in Avian Practice.
• Maintenance of Certification – Diplomates must participate in the Maintenance of Certification (MOC) program, which includes continuing education, case report submissions, and a periodic examination to ensure ongoing competence.

In addition to ABVP, the following organizations support the avian veterinary community by fostering collaboration and providing resources and advocacy:

• Association of Avian Veterinarians (AAV) – The AAV is an international professional organization that focuses on advancing and promoting avian medicine and surgery. It provides educational resources, organizes conferences, and facilitates communication among avian veterinarians.
• Association of Exotic Mammal Veterinarians (AEMV) – The AEMV is an organization that focuses on the veterinary care of exotic mammals, including avian species. It provides resources, education, and a platform for professionals interested in exotic and avian medicine.
• World Veterinary Poultry Association (WVPA) – The WVPA is a global organization focused on poultry health and veterinary medicine. While not exclusively for veterinarians, it provides a platform for those interested in avian health and poultry medicine.
• American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) – The AVMA is a comprehensive association representing the broader field of veterinary medicine in the United States.