How to become a volcanologist

Is becoming a volcanologist right for me?

The first step to choosing a career is to make sure you are actually willing to commit to pursuing the career. You don’t want to waste your time doing something you don’t want to do. If you’re new here, you should read about:

Overview
What do volcanologists do?
Personality
What are volcanologists like?

Still unsure if becoming a volcanologist is the right career path? to find out if this career is right for you. Perhaps you are well-suited to become a volcanologist or another similar career!

Described by our users as being “shockingly accurate”, you might discover careers you haven’t thought of before.

How to become a Volcanologist

Becoming a volcanologist requires education, hands-on experience, and a passion for studying volcanoes. Here are the key steps:

  • Pursue a Bachelor’s Degree: Start with a degree in geology, earth science, or a related field. Take courses in volcanology, mineralogy, petrology, and geophysics to build a strong foundation.
  • Pursue a Master’s Degree: Many volcanologists earn a master’s degree to specialize in volcanology and gain research and fieldwork experience. Coursework often includes geochemistry, geodynamics, and advanced volcanology.
  • Gain Practical Experience: Participate in internships, research projects, or field trips to gain hands-on experience. Working with a professor or research team helps develop essential skills in monitoring and analyzing volcanic activity.
  • Conduct Research: Conduct independent research or assist with existing projects. A Ph.D. is usually needed for academic or advanced research positions, but a master’s degree is sufficient for many government or industry roles.
  • Obtain Certification (Optional): Geologists can pursue the Certified Professional Geologist (CPG) certification through the American Institute of Professional Geologists (AIPG). While not required, it can boost credibility and career opportunities (see below).
  • Look for Job Opportunities: Volcanologists work in academia, government agencies, research institutions, and private companies. Job titles include volcanologist, geologist, or earth scientist.
  • Stay Current: Keep up with the latest research, attend conferences, read scientific journals, and participate in professional organizations to stay informed about new discoveries and monitoring techniques.

Certification
In the United States, professional certification for geologists, including volcanologists, is available through the Certified Professional Geologist (CPG) program, which is administered by the American Institute of Professional Geologists (AIPG) in coordination with state licensing boards. The certification is open to geoscientists who meet specific education, experience, and ethical standards.

To be eligible for the CPG certification, an individual must have a degree in geology or a related field, a certain amount of professional work experience, and pass a comprehensive exam covering a range of geoscience topics. Applicants must also provide evidence of ethical conduct and submit references from other professionals in the field. The certification must be renewed every five years, which requires continuing education and professional development.

The CPG certification is recognized by many employers, government agencies, and professional organizations in the geosciences. While it is not required specifically for volcanologists, it can enhance career opportunities and demonstrate professional credibility in the field.

Helpful Resources
As a volcanologist, there are many useful resources to support your education, research, and professional development:

  • Professional Organizations: Joining organizations such as the International Association of Volcanology and Chemistry of the Earth's Interior (IAVCEI), the Geological Society of America (GSA), and the American Geophysical Union (AGU) provides access to journals, networking events, workshops, and conferences.
  • Journals and Publications: Key scientific journals include the Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, Bulletin of Volcanology, and Geology. These peer-reviewed publications offer research on volcano monitoring, hazards, and geological processes.
  • Volcano Observatories: U.S. observatories operated by the USGS—such as the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory, Alaska Volcano Observatory, and Cascades Volcano Observatory—provide real-time data on seismic activity, gas emissions, lava flows, and volcanic hazards.
  • Databases and Online Tools: The Smithsonian Institution’s Global Volcanism Program maintains the Volcanoes of the World database, tracking active volcanoes and eruptions worldwide. The USGS Volcano Hazards Program offers online monitoring data, eruption alerts, and educational tools.
  • Educational Resources: Online courses and training are available, such as the University of Iceland’s free course “Volcanic Eruptions: A Survival Guide for Earth Scientists” and USGS educational videos and workshops on volcanic hazards.
  • Social Media: Following volcano observatories and volcanologists on platforms like Twitter, Facebook, or Instagram provides real-time updates, photos, and insights into ongoing eruptions and fieldwork.