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Biology and Related Studies is a degree category that consists of the following common degrees:
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Agricultural economists examine data and statistics to identify trends and make predictions for the agricultural market. A major in agricultural economics or agribusiness addresses issues in marketing, farm management, agricultural finance and trade, and natural resource use and management.
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Botany is the scientific study of plants. Four years of university and a bachelor's degree are the minimum requirements for most careers in botany. With these, positions are available as laboratory technicians or technical assistants in education, industry, government, museums, parks and botanical gardens. As in other fields, a wider range of positions are available with more education and experience. A Ph.D is required for most teaching and research positions in colleges and universities.
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A cognitive science major is perfect preparation for students who plan to go to graduate programs in cognitive science, educational technology, artificial intelligence, instructional psychology, cognitive psychology, philosophy, or cognitive anthropology.
Cognitive Science is an emerging new science of the mind and intelligent processes involving humans, animals, computers and the abstract. The field spans a wide variety of standard disciplines including psychology, computer science, anthropology, linguistics, biology and education.
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There are many actuarial science programs to choose from at a variety of colleges and universities. To earn an actuarial credential, you must complete a series of actuarial examinations, e-Learning components, and other requirements through an actuarial membership organization. Many people find it easier to prepare for the actuarial exams within a university setting, and in particular, within an actuarial science program or math/statistics/business program with an actuarial concentration.
Mass Communication and Media Studies
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Computer engineering is a discipline that integrates electrical engineering and computer science to further advancements in digital technology, computer networking, and computer systems.
Becoming a computer engineer requires a university education that can take from four to seven years to complete. During the first two years of a bachelor’s degree, students complete computer engineering prerequisites and general education courses. The last two years are focused on computer science, electrical engineering, and mathematics. Many employers prefer engineers with a master's degree, which means two more years of schooling. Finally, if professional goals include applied research or a career in academia, a PhD in computer engineering may be the answer.
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A naval engineering degree encompasses the design, construction and maintenance of ships, off-shore platforms and on-shore support facilities. Students are trained in these areas, as well as in building and designing war vessels or civilian marine transportation systems. Naval engineering degree programs are often offered through a school's mechanical engineering department.
Individuals should choose a school and program that offers training in the specific areas of naval engineering that they are interested in. For example, an aspiring naval engineer may be interested in yachts, or in powerboat design, while others may be interested in war vessels. Students should ensure that their school of choice is accredited by ABET, Inc., (formerly the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology). Many state boards and certification associations require formal education from a school that has ABET accreditation.
Electronics Engineering Technology
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Read MoreElectrical Engineering Technology is a specialized discipline that has a focus on application, theory, applied design, and implementation, while electrical engineering may focus more on theory and conceptual design.
Associate degree programs emphasize the practical field knowledge that is needed to maintain or troubleshoot existing electrical/electronic systems or to build and test new design prototypes. Bachelor’s degree programs emphasize the analysis, design, and implementation of electrical/electronic systems.
Foreign Languages and Literatures
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Physical sciences focus on non-living systems such as geology, chemistry and physics. Physical science degree programs are available at the associate's, bachelor's and master's degree levels. Associate's degree programs in the physical sciences cover a range of fields, including chemistry, geography, geology, hydrology and physics. A four-year Bachelor of Science in Physical Sciences emphasizes physics and chemistry and commonly includes courses in geology and astronomy.
Graduates of a bachelor's degree program in physical science often continue their education in a master's or doctoral degree program in a more focused field of study that prepares them for careers in a specific area, such as biochemistry or pharmacology. However, a bachelor's degree in one of the physical sciences can prepare students for work in a wide variety of related fields, including forensic science technology, materials science and geoscience.
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The counseling psychology degree helps the student explore and examine the interplay between complex human systems (cognitive, social, emotional, behavioural, and biological) to maximize learning, wellness (mental and physical), and human development in multiple settings. Students will learn to develop their professional skills in assessment, therapy, and supervision.
Industrial and Organizational Psychology
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Read MoreIndustrial and organizational psychologists focus on the behaviour of employees in the workplace. They may work directly in an organization’s human resources department, or they may act as independent consultants, called into an organization to solve a particular problem.
The career path to becoming an industrial and organizational psychologist begins with a bachelor’s degree in psychology. Opportunities with a bachelor’s degree alone aren’t unheard of, but they are sparse. Most students interested in becoming an industrial and organizational psychologist go on to earn an advanced degree. A person with a master’s degree is often able to find an entry-level position to launch a career. However, those with a doctoral degree will have more employment opportunities in this field.
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Social science has many branches, each of which is considered a "social science". The main social sciences include economics, political science, human geography, demography and sociology.
A degree in social sciences combines the investigation of human, social, cultural, economic and political behaviour with scientific methods. Students explore the complex relationships between humans, society and the environment. They are introduced to a combination of theoretical, data-based and hands-on research to understand and develop solutions to the complex problems that shape the world around us.
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While a degree is not typically required, bachelor's degree programs in drama and theater arts are available, particularly for those interested in acting on stage.
College degree programs allow students to expand their skills in various acting fields, including impromptu acting, sketch comedy, voiceover work and musical theater while building their portfolios. An undergraduate degree program in drama or theatre includes coursework such as voice and diction, stagecraft, acting theory and stage management.
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Screenplay writers create the plot, characters and dialogue in a motion picture. While some screenplay writers may focus their work on creating original stories, others may prefer to use their talents to adapt books or plays into film scripts.
Like authors and playwrights, screenplay writers don't have to meet specific academic requirements to work, but earning at least a bachelor's degree will provide aspiring screenplay writers with an opportunity to learn from experienced professors and develop a writing process. Few programs offer degrees specifically in screenwriting. However, individuals can choose between creative writing and film production programs.
Automotive Engineering Technology
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Engineering physics students study the same advanced physics topics as physics majors—in particular, at least two-quarters of quantum mechanics and at least one-quarter of statistical mechanics. An engineering physics degree prepares students to work in the private sector or in national laboratories at the very forefront of technology or to pursue an advanced degree in engineering.
Refrigeration, Air Conditioning, Heating and Gas Technology
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Horticultural Business Management
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Fisheries Sciences and Management
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Speech Communication and Rhetoric
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Film and Photographic Technology
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Web design trends and technologies are constantly evolving, and a web design degree will give the student professional skills that translate directly to the marketing, advertising, e-commerce and web design industries.
Courses typically include: designing and launching websites; designing interactive and online materials including motion graphics, banner ads, newsletters and content for mobile delivery; learning current versions of Dreamweaver, Edge and other industry-standard web design and rich media software; gaining coding skills in HTML and CSS; learning about responsive web design; learning about online marketing; and learning about interaction design and usability.
Information Technology Management
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Educational administration programs prepare leaders to direct teachers and staff, plan school programs and manage facilities. A bachelor's degree and teaching experience are typically required to enroll, and graduates usually earn master's or doctoral degrees.
Students learn how to design curriculum, meet the educational needs of various groups of students and evaluate staff. They also develop educational management and communication skills. Graduates of these programs might enter careers as instructional coordinators, principals or assistant principals.
International and Comparative Education
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Materials Science and Engineering
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Read MoreMaterials engineering entails the specialized study of materials at an atomic and electrochemical level. Materials engineering careers involve the study, development and testing of materials required in a wide range of manufactured products.
Materials engineering careers usually begin with a bachelor's degree—a Bachelor of Science in either the general materials science and engineering field or in one of the specialty areas such as metallurgy or polymers. Students may choose to deepen their knowledge and increase their job marketability with a graduate degree in the subject, such as a Master of Science, Master of Engineering (ME) or PhD degree. A master's degree takes one to two years to complete, and a PhD may require one to two years beyond that.
Architectural Engineering Technology
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Telecommunications Engineering Technology
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Biomedical Engineering Technology
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Electromechanical Engineering Technology
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Environmental Engineering Technology
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Industrial Engineering Technology
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Read MoreIndustrial production is a general term that refers to the process of converting raw material into finished products. This process can be accelerated through the combined use of engineering and manufacturing technologies.
Industrial production technology programs prepare students to understand and develop better ideas on how to utilize natural resources for the public's benefit, and apply basic engineering principles and technical skills in support of engineers in the process of utilizing natural resources. Courses include biochemistry, chemical engineering, physics, mechanical testing, and calculus.
Aerospace Engineering Technology
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Mechanical Engineering Technology
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Read MoreMechanical Engineering Technology is a practical, hands-on diploma program (typically two years) that lets the student develop strong technical, analytical, and problem solving skills that are essential in the field of mechanical engineering. Students will be exposed to a variety of topics including foundational math, physics, and Computer Aided Design (CAD). Mechanical Engineering Technology coursework is less theoretical, and more application based than a mechanical engineering degree.
Construction Engineering Technology
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Computer-Aided Drafting and Design
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There are many program possibilities to consider when thinking about getting a sports management degree and many careers to choose from. For example, individuals can think about becoming an athletic trainer, a sports agent, a physical therapist, a coach, a public relations liaison, a sports statistical analyst, a sports facilities manager, a scout, or perhaps delve into sports law. This is just the tip of the iceberg, as Sports Management touches most professional areas in some way.
Presently, there are more than 640 US colleges that offer Sports Management as an undergrad and graduate degree with an estimated 30,000+ students.
The following are the sports management degree levels that are available:
Associate’s Degree Programs
Associate’s degree programs are broad-based and cover the fundamentals of physical education, coaching, management, and business ethics and law.Bachelor’s Degree Programs
Choices for a bachelor’s degree in this field may include Sports Management, Marketing, Business Administration and Accounting.Master’s Degree Programs
Master of Science in Sports Medicine
Master of Science in Sports Management
Master of Business Administration (with a concentration in Finance, Marketing or Sports Management) Electroneurodiagnostic Technology
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Emergency Medical Technology (EMT Paramedic)
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Radiological Science and Technologies
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Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Technology
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