Pro Tip
Still unsure if a degree in genetics and related studies is your calling? Take the career test

Genetics and Related Studies is a degree category that consists of the following common degrees:

  • Genetics

    Satisfaction:

    N/A

    Avg Grad Salary:

    $70k

    Genetics

    Genetics is concerned with how traits such as hair color, eye color, and risk for disease are passed or inherited from parents to their children, and how these inherited traits differ from person to person.

    At the center of the study of genetics is the genetic code or ‘genome.’ This genetic information is made up of a chemical called deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and is stored in almost every cell in the body. Every human genome contains 20,000 genes. The human body contains between 75 and 100 trillion cells. And every human cell contains 46 chromosomes that provide the genetic instructions for a body to live, grow, and develop.

    These numbers alone speak to the complex work of geneticists and to the fascinating subject matter tackled by students of genetics.

    Read more about Genetics
  • Molecular Genetics

    Satisfaction:

    N/A

    Avg Grad Salary:

    $72k

    Molecular Genetics
    A molecular genetics degree is an academic program that focuses on the study of genetic material at the molecular level. It involves exploring the structure and function of genes, DNA, RNA, and proteins, as well as the mechanisms underlying genetic processes. Molecular genetics plays an important role in understanding how genes are inherited, regulated, and expressed, and it has broad applications in various fields, including medicine, biotechnology, and genetic research. Types of Degrees in Molecular Genetics: - Bachelor’s Degree (B.Sc. or B.A.): Typically a 4-year program. Provides foundational knowledge in molecular genetics. Prepares students for entry-level positions or further education. - Master’s Degree (M.Sc. or M.A.): Generally a 2-year program. Offers more specialized knowledge and research opportunities. Often required for advanced positions or research roles. - Doctoral Degree (Ph.D.): Typically a 4-6 year program. Involves extensive original research in molecular genetics. Required for advanced research positions, university faculty roles, and leadership positions. Careers Within Molecular Genetics A degree in molecular genetics opens up various career opportunities in the United States, spanning fields such as research, healthcare, biotechnology, and academia. Here are some common career paths for individuals with a background in molecular genetics: - Research Scientist: Conduct original research in laboratories to advance understanding in molecular genetics. Work in academic institutions, research centers, or private industry. - Genetic Counselor: Assist individuals and families in understanding and coping with genetic disorders. Provide information on genetic testing, risks, and potential outcomes. - Clinical Geneticist: Work in healthcare settings, diagnosing and managing genetic disorders in patients. May collaborate with other healthcare professionals to provide comprehensive care. - Biotechnologist: Apply molecular genetics techniques in biotechnology companies. Contribute to the development of new drugs, therapies, or genetically modified organisms. - Pharmaceutical Researcher: Explore the genetic basis of diseases and contribute to drug discovery and development. Work for pharmaceutical companies or research institutions. - Genomic Data Analyst: Analyze and interpret large-scale genomic data. Contribute to research projects or work in industries focused on personalized medicine. - Biomedical Engineer: Apply molecular genetics knowledge to design and develop medical devices or technologies. Work on projects related to diagnostics, imaging, or treatment. - University Faculty/Professor: Teach molecular genetics at the university level. Conduct research and contribute to the academic community. - Clinical Research Coordinator: Manage and coordinate clinical trials related to genetics and molecular biology. Ensure compliance with regulatory requirements and ethical standards. - Laboratory Manager: Oversee the day-to-day operations of a molecular genetics laboratory. Manage staff, resources, and quality control procedures. - Bioinformatics Specialist: Apply computational methods to analyze and interpret molecular genetics data. Work in research institutions, pharmaceutical companies, or bioinformatics firms. - Medical Writer/Science Communicator: Communicate complex molecular genetics concepts to various audiences. Contribute to scientific publications, educational materials, or media. - Quality Control Specialist: Ensure the accuracy and reliability of molecular genetics testing procedures. Work in diagnostic laboratories or biotechnology companies. - Regulatory Affairs Specialist: Navigate regulatory processes for genetic and molecular biology products. Ensure compliance with relevant regulations and standards. - Public Health Geneticist: Contribute to public health initiatives related to genetics. Work on projects addressing genetic screening, prevention, and education. Best Schools in the US for Molecular Genetics Degrees: - Harvard University: Offers programs in molecular and cellular biology with a focus on genetics. Renowned faculty and cutting-edge research facilities. - Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT): Provides programs in biology with emphasis on molecular genetics. Known for its strong emphasis on research and innovation. - Stanford University: Offers molecular and cellular biology programs with a strong genetics component. Features world-class faculty and research opportunities. - University of California, Berkeley: Known for its programs in molecular and cell biology with a genetics focus. Offers diverse research opportunities. - Johns Hopkins University: Renowned for its Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics. Emphasizes research and interdisciplinary collaboration. - University of California, San Francisco (UCSF): Offers programs in genetics, genomics, and molecular biology. Emphasis on translational research and clinical applications. - California Institute of Technology (Caltech): Known for its rigorous biology programs with a molecular genetics focus. Emphasizes interdisciplinary research. - University of Cambridge (UK) - Harvard/MIT Exchange Program: Allows students to experience both Cambridge and Harvard/MIT. Offers programs in molecular biology and genetics. - Yale University: Features programs in genetics and genomics within the Department of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology. Strong emphasis on research. - University of Chicago: Offers molecular genetics programs within the Department of Molecular Genetics and Cell Biology. Emphasizes interdisciplinary research. When choosing a school for a molecular genetics degree, consider factors such as faculty expertise, research opportunities, and facilities. It’s also beneficial to explore each program’s curriculum and whether it aligns with your specific interests and career goals in molecular genetics.
    Read more about Molecular Genetics