There are currently an estimated 117,900 detectives in the United States. The detective job market is expected to shrink by 0.7% between 2024 and 2034.
How employable are detectives?
CareerExplorer rates detectives with a D employability rating, meaning this career should provide weak employment opportunities for the foreseeable future. Over the next 10 years, it is expected the US will lose -800 detectives.
Are detectives in demand?
Demand and job growth for detectives is predicted to be weak. While police departments consistently need detectives, they tend to promote veteran officers to these roles. Most of these public sector jobs are created by the necessity to replace retirees; consequently, there are few openings for entrants to the field. Furthermore, hiring by police departments is sensitive to budget fluctuations. Employment opportunities for private detectives should be somewhat better, due partly to the proliferation of cyber crime. As technology expands and the internet continues to be a portal for identity and confidential information theft; global financial scams; spamming; sexual predator activity; and illegal downloading of copyrighted information, there will be a need for detectives to investigate and resolve these crimes. Corporations, law firms, and large hotels seeking property protection, private high-level security, and independent investigative services may present other job opportunities for detectives. Competition in this low-growth occupation will be intense, especially for coveted positions with state and federal agencies. Candidates who speak more than one language and have applicable military experience generally increase their employability.
What’s the supply of detectives?
The detective industry is concentrated in Texas, California, New York
Detective job market by state
| State Name | Employed Detectives |
|---|---|
| Texas | 18,870 |
| California | 12,610 |
| New York | 9,600 |
| Florida | 6,440 |
| Arizona | 5,250 |
| Georgia | 5,070 |
| Pennsylvania | 3,370 |
| North Carolina | 3,360 |
| Illinois | 3,270 |
| Virginia | 3,180 |
| New Jersey | 3,080 |
| District of Columbia | 2,980 |
| Michigan | 2,220 |
| Ohio | 2,140 |
| New Mexico | 2,020 |
| Minnesota | 1,970 |
| Colorado | 1,930 |
| Tennessee | 1,860 |
| Washington | 1,850 |
| Louisiana | 1,740 |
| Wisconsin | 1,640 |
| Missouri | 1,600 |
| South Carolina | 1,470 |
| Alabama | 1,340 |
| Massachusetts | 1,300 |
| Indiana | 1,280 |
| Oklahoma | 1,220 |
| Kansas | 1,060 |
| Maryland | 1,010 |
| Connecticut | 940 |
| Mississippi | 810 |
| Kentucky | 720 |
| Idaho | 630 |
| Nevada | 590 |
| Arkansas | 560 |
| Maine | 550 |
| Utah | 550 |
| Oregon | 520 |
| Montana | 500 |
| Hawaii | 440 |
| North Dakota | 420 |
| Iowa | 410 |
| Rhode Island | 360 |
| New Hampshire | 290 |
| Nebraska | 290 |
| South Dakota | 250 |
| West Virginia | 220 |
| Vermont | 190 |
| Wyoming | 170 |
| Delaware | 140 |
| Alaska | 140 |