There are currently an estimated 117,900 detectives in the United States. The detective job market is expected to shrink by 0.7% between 2024 and 2034.

How employable are detectives?

CareerExplorer rates detectives with a D employability rating, meaning this career should provide weak employment opportunities for the foreseeable future. Over the next 10 years, it is expected the US will lose -800 detectives.

Are detectives in demand?

Demand and job growth for detectives is predicted to be weak. While police departments consistently need detectives, they tend to promote veteran officers to these roles. Most of these public sector jobs are created by the necessity to replace retirees; consequently, there are few openings for entrants to the field. Furthermore, hiring by police departments is sensitive to budget fluctuations. Employment opportunities for private detectives should be somewhat better, due partly to the proliferation of cyber crime. As technology expands and the internet continues to be a portal for identity and confidential information theft; global financial scams; spamming; sexual predator activity; and illegal downloading of copyrighted information, there will be a need for detectives to investigate and resolve these crimes. Corporations, law firms, and large hotels seeking property protection, private high-level security, and independent investigative services may present other job opportunities for detectives. Competition in this low-growth occupation will be intense, especially for coveted positions with state and federal agencies. Candidates who speak more than one language and have applicable military experience generally increase their employability.

What’s the supply of detectives?

The detective industry is concentrated in Texas, California, New York

Detective job market by state

State Name Employed Detectives
Texas 18,870
California 12,610
New York 9,600
Florida 6,440
Arizona 5,250
Georgia 5,070
Pennsylvania 3,370
North Carolina 3,360
Illinois 3,270
Virginia 3,180
New Jersey 3,080
District of Columbia 2,980
Michigan 2,220
Ohio 2,140
New Mexico 2,020
Minnesota 1,970
Colorado 1,930
Tennessee 1,860
Washington 1,850
Louisiana 1,740
Wisconsin 1,640
Missouri 1,600
South Carolina 1,470
Alabama 1,340
Massachusetts 1,300
Indiana 1,280
Oklahoma 1,220
Kansas 1,060
Maryland 1,010
Connecticut 940
Mississippi 810
Kentucky 720
Idaho 630
Nevada 590
Arkansas 560
Maine 550
Utah 550
Oregon 520
Montana 500
Hawaii 440
North Dakota 420
Iowa 410
Rhode Island 360
New Hampshire 290
Nebraska 290
South Dakota 250
West Virginia 220
Vermont 190
Wyoming 170
Delaware 140
Alaska 140