Obstetric nurses and certified nurse midwives (CNMs) are both healthcare professionals who specialize in women's reproductive health. However, there are significant differences between the two professions, including their education, scope of practice, and job duties.
Education and Licensure:
To become an obstetric nurse, one must first earn a degree in nursing, either an associate or bachelor's degree, and obtain a nursing license. Obstetric nurses may then choose to pursue certification in obstetrics through organizations such as the National Certification Corporation (NCC).
In contrast, certified nurse midwives (CNMs) have an advanced degree in nursing, usually a Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) or a Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP), with a specialty in midwifery. CNMs must also pass a national certification exam and obtain a state license to practice.
Scope of Practice:
Obstetric nurses typically work in hospital or clinic settings under the supervision of a physician or CNM. They are responsible for providing patient care during all stages of pregnancy, including prenatal, labor and delivery, and postpartum. They also provide education and support to new mothers and their families.
CNMs, on the other hand, are licensed to provide a broader range of care, including gynecological exams, family planning services, and primary care for women of all ages. CNMs are also trained to manage low-risk pregnancies and provide prenatal, childbirth, and postpartum care to women without medical complications. They can order tests, prescribe medications, and make referrals to other healthcare providers as needed.
Job Duties:
Obstetric nurses assist physicians and CNMs with a wide range of tasks, including taking medical histories, monitoring vital signs, administering medication, assisting with childbirth, and providing emotional support to patients and their families.
CNMs perform many of the same duties as obstetric nurses, but they also have the ability to diagnose and manage low-risk pregnancies, attend births as the primary healthcare provider, and provide primary care services to women.
In summary, while both obstetric nurses and certified nurse midwives work in the field of women's reproductive health, CNMs have a broader scope of practice and are able to provide more comprehensive care to women throughout their lives, including during pregnancy and childbirth.
