While both work on building designs, an architect and an architectural designer have different roles and responsibilities.
Architect: An architect is licensed to design buildings and oversee construction projects. They handle all aspects of a project, including planning, design, code compliance, client meetings, and sometimes supervising construction. Architects can sign off on official plans and permits, which makes their role legally required for most large or complex projects.
Architectural Designer: An architectural designer focuses mainly on the creative and technical parts of designing buildings. They develop ideas, drawings, and plans, often working under the guidance of a licensed architect, but they usually cannot approve official plans or permits on their own.
In short, an architect has legal authority and full responsibility for a building, while an architectural designer contributes design expertise but typically works under an architect’s supervision.