A computer-aided drafting and design (CADD) degree is a program that focuses on training students in the use of computer software and technology to create technical drawings, models, and designs for various industries. This degree combines technical knowledge, design principles, and proficiency in CAD software to prepare students for careers in drafting, design, and engineering fields. Here are the key aspects of a computer-aided drafting and design degree:
- Curriculum: The curriculum of a CADD degree program typically covers a range of subjects related to drafting, design, and CAD software. Students learn about technical drawing principles, geometric construction, 3D modeling, manufacturing processes, material properties, and design standards. They also gain proficiency in using industry-standard CAD software applications such as AutoCAD, SolidWorks, CATIA, or Revit.
- CAD Software Skills: A significant focus of a CADD degree program is on developing proficiency in CAD software. Students learn to use these applications to create, modify, and manipulate technical drawings, 3D models, and designs. They become familiar with features like layers, dimensioning, scaling, object manipulation, and assembly modeling. Additionally, they learn to interpret and apply industry-specific drafting standards and design specifications.
- Technical Drawing Skills: Alongside CAD software skills, students also develop a foundation in technical drawing. They learn manual drafting techniques, such as creating accurate technical drawings by hand, understanding line types, scales, projections, and dimensioning. These skills provide a strong basis for understanding drafting principles and allow students to transition between manual and digital drafting methods.
- Design and Visualization: CADD degree programs often emphasize design principles and visualization techniques. Students learn how to interpret design requirements, apply engineering or architectural concepts, and create aesthetically pleasing and functional designs. They develop skills in visual communication through creating clear and informative drawings and models.
- Specializations: Some CADD programs offer specialization options to allow students to focus on specific areas of interest. These specializations could include architectural drafting, mechanical design, civil engineering design, electrical design, or product design. Specialized coursework provides in-depth knowledge and skills specific to the chosen field.
- Project-Based Learning: Many CADD programs incorporate hands-on projects and assignments to provide practical experience. Students work on real-world design challenges, creating technical drawings, 3D models, or prototypes. This project-based approach helps students develop problem-solving, critical-thinking, and collaboration skills necessary in the industry.
- Industry-Relevant Skills: A CADD degree equips students with skills sought after by various industries. Graduates are prepared to work as CAD drafters, design technicians, engineering assistants, architectural drafters, or mechanical designers. They possess the ability to create accurate and precise technical drawings, interpret and implement design specifications, collaborate with multidisciplinary teams, and adapt to evolving technology and industry practices.
Types of Degrees
Computer-aided drafting and design (CADD) degrees are typically offered at the associate and bachelor’s degree levels. Here are the common types of degrees you can pursue in this field:
- Associate of Applied Science (AAS) in Computer-Aided Drafting and Design: This is a two-year undergraduate degree program that focuses on developing practical skills in CADD. The curriculum typically includes coursework in technical drawing, CAD software applications, 3D modeling, design principles, and industry standards. An AAS degree prepares students for entry-level positions as CAD drafters or technicians.
- Associate of Science (AS) in Computer-Aided Drafting and Design: This two-year degree program provides a broader foundation in science, mathematics, and drafting principles in addition to CADD coursework. The curriculum may include additional math and science courses, as well as subjects like engineering graphics, technical mathematics, and computer programming. The AS degree is designed to transfer to a four-year institution for further study in a related field.
- Bachelor of Science (BS) in Computer-Aided Drafting and Design: A four-year undergraduate degree program that offers a more comprehensive education in CADD. In addition to advanced coursework in CAD software, 3D modeling, and design principles, a BS degree may include more in-depth topics such as product development, manufacturing processes, project management, and engineering analysis. A BS degree prepares students for advanced positions or leadership roles in CADD-related fields.
- Bachelor of Technology (BTech) in Computer-Aided Drafting and Design: This degree program focuses on the practical application of CADD in various industries. It combines technical coursework, design principles, and hands-on experience with CAD software and drafting tools. A BTech degree prepares students for technical drafting roles and may also include coursework in related areas such as manufacturing processes, industrial design, or project management.
- Certificate Programs: Some institutions also offer certificate programs in computer-aided drafting and design. These programs are shorter in duration and focus on providing specialized training in specific CAD software applications, drafting techniques, or industry-specific skills. Certificate programs are often beneficial for individuals seeking to enhance their CADD skills or gain a credential in a specific area without pursuing a full degree.
Schools
Here are some well-regarded institutions in the United States known for their CADD programs:
- Purdue University: Purdue offers a Bachelor of Science in Computer Graphics Technology with a concentration in CADD. The program focuses on industry-standard software and offers opportunities for internships and cooperative education experiences.
- Texas A&M University: Texas A&M offers a Bachelor of Science in Visualization with a track in CADD. The program combines artistic and technical aspects of design, and students gain proficiency in industry-leading software applications.
- Brigham Young University: BYU offers a Bachelor of Science in Technology and Engineering Education with a specialization in CADD. The program focuses on preparing students for careers in drafting, design, and teaching CADD skills.
- Ferris State University: Ferris State offers a Bachelor of Science in Product Design Engineering Technology with a concentration in CADD. The program provides a comprehensive education in CADD, 3D modeling, and design principles.
- Pennsylvania College of Technology: Penn College offers a Bachelor of Science in Engineering Design Technology with a specialization in CADD. The program emphasizes hands-on experience and incorporates industry-standard CAD software.
- Utah Valley University: UVU offers an Associate of Applied Science in Engineering Design Graphics with a focus on CADD. The program covers technical drawing, CAD software, and design principles.
- Milwaukee Area Technical College: MATC offers an Associate in Applied Science in Architectural Technology with a concentration in CADD. The program provides training in CAD software, architectural drawing, and design principles.
- Bismarck State College: Bismarck State offers an Associate in Applied Science in Engineering Technology with a concentration in CADD. The program covers technical drawing, CAD software, and engineering design principles.
