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What is a Computer Programming Degree?
A computer programming degree teaches students how to write, test, troubleshoot, and maintain the code that makes software and computer applications work. Students learn programming languages, software development techniques, debugging, databases, operating systems, and other technical skills used to create and maintain computer programs.
This degree is a good choice for students who enjoy technology, logical thinking, and solving problems through code. Compared with a computer science degree, which covers a broader range of computing concepts, a computer programming degree places greater emphasis on the practical skills needed to develop, modify, test, and maintain software and applications.
Program Options
Computer programming programs focus on the practical skills needed to write, test, debug, and maintain computer code, with educational options available through certificates, associate degrees, bachelor’s degrees, and online programs.
- Certificate in Computer Programming: A short program focused on fundamental programming and software development skills. It can help students build practical coding skills without completing a full degree.
- Associate Degree in Computer Programming: A two-year program providing more comprehensive training in programming, software development, databases, and computer systems. It can prepare students for entry-level programming roles or provide a foundation for further education.
- Bachelor’s Degree in Computer Programming: A four-year program providing advanced study of programming, software development, databases, algorithms, and related technologies. It can prepare students for professional programming and software development careers.
- Post-Baccalaureate Certificate in Computer Programming: A specialized program for students who already have a bachelor’s degree and want additional education in programming. It can be useful for people changing careers or adding programming skills to an existing field.
- Master’s Degree in Computer Programming: Graduate-level programs specifically titled Computer Programming are uncommon. Students seeking advanced education in programming generally pursue a master’s degree in computer science, software engineering, or a related field instead.
- Online Computer Programming Programs: Online options are available at the certificate, associate, and bachelor’s levels. These programs can provide flexible instruction in programming languages, software development, databases, and related technical skills.
Skills You’ll Learn
A computer programming degree develops practical coding, software development, and problem-solving skills used to create, test, and maintain computer programs. Common skills learned include:
- Programming: Learn how to write code using programming languages such as Python, Java, C++, JavaScript, or similar languages. Develop the ability to create programs that perform specific tasks.
- Debugging: Learn how to identify, diagnose, and correct errors in computer programs. Develop systematic approaches to finding problems in code.
- Software Development: Learn the basic process of designing, developing, testing, and maintaining software applications. Apply programming skills to build functional software.
- Algorithms and Logic: Learn how to develop step-by-step solutions to computing problems. Use logical thinking to create efficient and reliable programs.
- Database Programming: Learn how programs interact with databases to store, retrieve, and manage information. Develop skills for working with database systems and queries.
- Object-Oriented Programming: Learn how to organize code into reusable objects and components. Develop skills for creating larger and more maintainable programs.
- Web Programming: Learn how to create and maintain interactive websites and web applications. Work with programming languages and technologies used for web development.
- Software Testing: Learn how to test programs to identify errors and ensure they function as intended. Develop skills for evaluating software reliability and performance.
- Version Control: Learn how to track changes to source code and collaborate with other developers. Use version-control tools to manage different versions of software projects.
- Problem-Solving: Learn how to break complex programming problems into smaller steps and develop effective solutions. Apply analytical and logical thinking to coding challenges.
- Technical Communication: Learn how to document programs and explain technical information clearly. Develop skills for communicating with other programmers, technical professionals, and users.
- Project Development: Learn how to plan and organize programming projects from initial requirements through testing and completion. Develop skills for managing programming tasks, deadlines, and project requirements.
What Can You Do with a Computer Programming Degree?
A computer programming degree prepares graduates to write, test, troubleshoot, and maintain software and computer applications. Career opportunities can be found in software development, web development, information technology, databases, and other technology-related fields.
- Computer Programmer: Write, modify, test, and maintain computer code for software applications and systems. Identify and correct errors to ensure programs work properly.
- Software Developer: Design, develop, test, and maintain software applications. Work with programming languages and development tools to create software that meets user and business needs.
- Web Developer: Build and maintain websites and web applications. Use programming languages and web technologies to create functional and interactive online experiences.
- Application Developer: Develop and maintain software applications for computers, mobile devices, or other platforms. Work with users and other technology professionals to create applications that meet specific requirements.
- Software Quality Assurance Engineer: Develop and perform tests to identify software defects and ensure applications function correctly. Use programming, debugging, and automation skills to improve software quality and reliability.
- Systems Analyst: Analyze computer systems and business processes to identify technology needs and recommend improvements. Work with users, programmers, and other technology professionals to develop effective solutions.
