What does a showrunner do?

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What is a Showrunner?

A showrunner is the person in charge of a television show, responsible for guiding both its creative direction and daily production. They are usually the head writer and lead the writers’ room, helping shape the overall story, characters, and tone of the show. They also review and revise scripts to make sure everything stays consistent with the vision of the series.

In addition to creative decisions, a showrunner oversees the practical side of production. They work closely with directors, producers, and studio executives to keep the show on schedule and within budget. From casting and filming to editing and final delivery, the showrunner ensures that every part of the show comes together smoothly.

What does a Showrunner do?

A showrunner typing on his computer.

Duties and Responsibilities
The duties and responsibilities of a showrunner span both the creative and managerial sides of television production. Duties include:

  • Creative Direction: The showrunner is typically the creator or head writer of the series and is responsible for guiding the overall tone, story arc, and character development. They ensure that each episode aligns with the show's vision.
  • Script Oversight: They lead the writers’ room, assign scripts, review drafts, and approve final versions. They make key decisions about storylines, dialogue, pacing, and continuity across episodes and seasons.
  • Casting and Crew Decisions: Showrunners often have input on casting choices and may help select directors and other key creative personnel. They collaborate closely with these team members to maintain consistency in performance and production style.
  • Production Supervision: They oversee the day-to-day operations of filming, working with producers, department heads, and network executives to manage the schedule, stay within budget, and solve any production issues that arise.
  • Post-Production Involvement: Showrunners are typically involved in editing, music selection, visual effects, and final cuts of each episode. They ensure the final product is polished and ready for broadcast or streaming.

Types of Showrunners
There are showrunners with different strengths, styles, or focuses depending on their background and how they manage a show. Here are some common types:

  • Creative Showrunner: This type is deeply involved in the storytelling, character arcs, and overall narrative. Often a writer by trade, they lead the writers’ room and focus on keeping the show's voice consistent and compelling.
  • Producer-Driven Showrunner: These showrunners tend to focus more on the logistical and business side of production—budgets, scheduling, and staff management—while delegating more of the creative work to a head writer or senior writers.
  • Hybrid Showrunner: Many successful showrunners combine both creative and production expertise. They actively guide story development while also overseeing day-to-day production decisions, balancing both sides of the show’s needs.
  • Star Showrunner: Some showrunners are also the public face of the show, often giving interviews, attending panels, or promoting the series. They may also have a history of hit shows, giving them more influence in network decisions.

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What is the workplace of a Showrunner like?

The workplace of a showrunner is fast-paced, collaborative, and often unpredictable. Most of their time is spent managing both the creative and production sides of a television series. This includes leading the writers’ room, where they oversee the development of scripts, approve storylines, and ensure the tone and direction of the show stay consistent. They work closely with writers, directors, producers, and studio executives, often fielding notes and making decisions that affect everything from casting to editing.

Outside of the writers’ room, showrunners are deeply involved in production. They may be on set supervising filming, solving last-minute issues, or reviewing dailies to ensure scenes are being shot as envisioned. Their job can also involve post-production work like reviewing edits, overseeing sound mixing, or finalizing episodes. While the role can be high-pressure and time-consuming, it also offers significant creative influence and leadership within a television project.

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Showrunners are also known as:
Head Writer Executive Producer