What does an animal trainer for film and television do?

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What is an Animal Trainer For Film And Television?

An animal trainer for film and television teaches animals to perform specific behaviors or actions needed for movies, TV shows, or commercials. They work with a variety of animals—such as dogs, cats, horses, birds, and sometimes exotic species—to ensure they can safely and reliably follow cues during filming. These trainers use positive reinforcement techniques, like treats and praise, to encourage animals to perform naturally and without stress.

In addition to training, they are responsible for the animals’ welfare on set. This includes making sure the animals are healthy, comfortable, and not overworked, as well as following strict safety and animal welfare guidelines. Animal trainers often collaborate closely with directors, actors, and crew members to plan scenes and ensure the animals’ actions fit the story while keeping them safe and happy throughout the production.

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What does an Animal Trainer for Film and Television do?

A dog in a meadow being filmed for a television show.

Duties and Responsibilities
Animal trainers for film and television have a unique role that blends animal care, behavior training, and on-set collaboration. Common duties and responsibilities include:

  • Training Animals for Specific Behaviors: Teach animals to perform actions required for scenes, such as walking to a mark, responding to verbal or visual cues, or interacting with actors.
  • Using Positive Reinforcement: Employ humane training methods, such as treats, toys, and praise, to encourage desired behaviors without causing stress or harm.
  • Ensuring Animal Welfare: Monitor the health, comfort, and safety of animals before, during, and after filming.
  • Collaborating with Production Teams: Work closely with directors, actors, and crew members to plan scenes involving animals and ensure smooth integration into the production.
  • Preparing Animals for Various Environments: Acclimate animals to lights, cameras, noises, and unfamiliar surroundings to reduce stress and distractions.
  • Maintaining Training Records: Keep detailed notes on each animal’s skills, temperament, and progress to help with planning and consistency across shoots.
  • Handling Animals on Set: Supervise and guide animals during filming to ensure they perform as trained while staying calm and safe.
  • Adhering to Safety and Welfare Regulations: Follow industry guidelines, legal requirements, and animal welfare standards to protect both animals and people on set.

Types of Animal Trainers for Film and Television
Animal trainers in the entertainment industry may specialize based on the species they work with, the type of production, or the specific skills required. While many trainers are skilled with a variety of animals, some focus on one area to develop deeper expertise. Common types include:

  • Domestic Animal Trainers: Work primarily with household pets such as dogs, cats, and rabbits, preparing them for scenes that require everyday behaviors or special tricks.
  • Equine Trainers: Specialize in training horses for riding, stunts, or background scenes in historical dramas, westerns, and action sequences.
  • Bird Trainers: Handle and train birds, from parrots to birds of prey, for flight sequences, perching, or interacting with actors.
  • Exotic Animal Trainers: Work with species such as big cats, bears, primates, or reptiles, ensuring safe handling and controlled performances.
  • Marine Animal Trainers: Train aquatic animals like dolphins, sea lions, or seals, often for productions filmed in marine parks or specialized facilities.
  • Stunt Animal Trainers: Focus on teaching animals to safely perform action scenes, such as running, jumping, or mock fight sequences, often in coordination with stunt teams.
  • Background/Atmosphere Animal Handlers: Manage animals that appear in the background of scenes, ensuring they remain calm and natural during filming without distracting from the main action.

Are you suited to be an animal trainer for film and television?

Animal trainers for film and television have distinct personalities. They tend to be investigative individuals, which means they’re intellectual, introspective, and inquisitive. They are curious, methodical, rational, analytical, and logical. Some of them are also realistic, meaning they’re independent, stable, persistent, genuine, practical, and thrifty.

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What is the workplace of an Animal Trainer for Film and Television like?

The workplace of an animal trainer for film and television can vary greatly depending on the type of production and the animals involved. Trainers may work on film sets, television studios, outdoor locations, or specialized training facilities. Before filming begins, much of the work happens in controlled environments where animals can safely learn and practice the behaviors needed for their roles. These spaces are designed to be comfortable for the animals and free from distractions, helping them focus on training.

Once filming starts, trainers often work directly on set, which can be indoors under bright lights or outdoors in varying weather conditions. Film and TV sets can be noisy and busy, so trainers must help animals stay calm and focused despite the activity around them. They also work closely with the production crew to position animals, adjust scenes, and ensure the animals’ actions match the director’s vision.

Animal welfare is a top priority, so trainers often bring along the equipment, food, and supplies needed to keep animals safe and comfortable during the workday. They may schedule regular breaks, provide shade or shelter, and monitor the animals for signs of stress or fatigue.

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